Basal Cognition

The minimal capacities through which living systems sense conditions, retain information, evaluate alternatives, and act.

  • cognition
  • single cells
  • agency

Predictive Agency

The ability of a living system to use present information to prepare for likely future conditions.

  • prediction
  • adaptation
  • agency

Population Heterogeneity

Meaningful differences among cells that can broaden, constrain, or reorganize a population’s response to change.

  • variation
  • stress
  • selection

Cellular Memory

A persistent influence of past conditions on a cell’s present state or future response.

  • memory
  • history dependence
  • cell state

Multicellular Transitions

Evolutionary changes through which cells become coordinated parts of a larger reproducing collective.

  • multicellularity
  • collective behavior
  • evolution

Adaptive Capacitance

The capacity of a system to store or expose variation that becomes useful when conditions change.

  • variation
  • robustness
  • evolvability